200 个一定要学的英文词根词缀

 1. act

词根考古学:意为 to do, to drive,表示“做;使”

词汇:counteract, overact, radioactive, activate, active, actuate, transact, reactionary

词缀:counter-(反对)——counterpart

over-(过度的)——overwork

radio-(反射)——rediocativity

 

2. aero (aer, aeri)

词根考古学:意为 air, aeration, 表示“空气;飞机的”。变形为 aer, aeri

词汇:aeroview, aerosphere, aerology, aerial, aerate, aeriform, aeromechanics, aerospace

词缀:-sphere(球,球形)——hemisphere

-log(学科)——mythology

 

3. agri (agro, agr)

词根考古学:意为 field, land, 表示“田地;农业”。变形为 agro, agr

词汇:agriculture, agrarian, agronomist, agronomy, agrimotor, agrobiology, agrobiologist, agrestic

词缀:-nom(学科,某一领域的知识)——economy

-ian(···的,···的人)——civilian

-ist(专家;从事某活动的人)——antagonist

 

4. ann/enn

词根考古学:意为 year,表示“年”,其元音弱化后变成 enn

词汇:biennial, centennial, millennium, perennial, annals, anniversary, annuity, bicentennial

词缀:bi-(二)——binary

cent-(一百)——century

mill- (一千)——millipede

 

5. aqu(a)

词根考古学:意为 water,表示“水”

词汇:aquamarine, aquatic, aquaculture, subaqueous, opaque, aquarium, aqueduct, aqueous

词缀:-marin(海洋)——submarine

-ure(表一般状态,行为)——fracture

 

6. arch

词根考古学:意为 government,表示“政府,统治”。还有 chief, first, old 的含义,表示“主

要的,第一的,老的,旧的”

词汇:anarchy, autarchy, monarch, patriarch, archangel, architect, archaeology, archaic

词缀:an-(无,没有)——anharmonic

aut-(自己,独自)——autonomy

mon-(一个)——monologue

 

7. aud(ed,eis)

词根考古学:意为 to hear,表示“听,听说”,变形为:ed,eis

词汇:inaudible,obeisance, auditorium, audible, audience, audit, auditory, disobedience

词缀:in-(不,表否定)——incorrect

ob-(加强,集中)——obfuscate

-orium(···地方)——vomitorium

 

8. bar

词根考古学:表示“条,棒;障碍;禁止”

词汇:embargo, barrage, embarrass, debar, barbecue, barrack, barricade,

词缀:em-(在···之中)——embrace

-age(表状态)——marriage

 

9. bio

词根考古学:意为 life,表示“生命”

词汇:biography, antibiotic, microbiology, symbiosis, biographer, biochemistry, biological, 

autobiography

词缀:-graph(写,书写)——demography

anti-(反抗的,反的)——antiwar

micro-(微小的)——microscope

 

10. cand

词根考古学:意为:white,glow,表示“白的;发光”

词汇:candor, candidate, incandescent, candle, candela, candid, candy

词缀:-or(表人或物品)——generator

-ate(表人或地位)——delegate

-ent(···的)——indigent

 

 

11. cap(t)

词根考古学:意为 to take, to seize,表示“拿,取;接受;抓住”

词汇:capacious, captain, incapable, capability, captivate, captor, recapture, caption

词缀:-ous(···的)——dubious

-ain(表人)——villain

in-(不)——incorrect

 

12. cess (ced, ceas. ceed)

词根考古学:意为 to go,表示“走,去,达到”,其变形为 ced,ceas

词汇:access, concede, recede,incessant, intercede, antecedent, cession, inaccessible

词缀:ac-(表加强)——accompany

con-(和···一起)——conflict

re-(后面)——return

 

13. chron

词根考古学:意为 time,表示“时间”

词汇:chronic, chronology, synchronous, chronicle, chronograph, synchronize, anachronism, 

chronometer

词缀:-ic(···的)——static

syn-(相同的)——synthetic

-ous(···的)——unanimous

 

14. cid(cad,cas)

词根考古学:意为 to fall,表示“落下,下降;来临”。其变形为 cad,cas

词汇:accident, incident, coincide, accidental, deciduous, incident, occident, elucidate

词缀:-ent(有···的性质)——solvent

co-(一起)——collect

 

15. claim

词根考古学:意为 to cry,表示“叫喊,哭”

词汇:acclaim, disclaim, claimant, proclaim, counterclaim, declaim, exclaim, reclaim

词缀:ac-(表加强)——accumulate

dis-(不)——dishonest

-ant(···的人)——participant

 

16. clin

词根考古学:意为 to bend,表示“弯曲,屈服;倾斜”

词汇:disinclined,decline, recline, inclined, inclination, declination, clinch, clinic

词缀:dis-(不)——disability

de-(向下)——deport

re-(向后)——return

 

17. cor(cour, cord, card)

词根考古学:意为 heart,表示“心,勇气”。其变形为 cour

词汇:accord, courage, discordant, core, encore, record, courageous, recorder

词缀:ac-(到,接近)—— accelerate

-age(表状态)—— marriage

dis-(不同的)—— dishonest

 

18. corp

词根考古学:意为 body,表示“身体,整体”

词汇:incorporate, corporal, corporeal, corps, incorporeal, corpulent, corporation

词缀:-ate(做,使)—— alienate

-al(···的)—— cultural

 

19. cours(cur, curs)

词根考古学:意为 to turn,表示“奔跑,运转”,其变形为 cur, curs

词汇:concur, precursor, recourse, cursory, occurrence, recurrence, currish

词缀:con-(一起)—— concord

pre-(在···之前)—— presume

re-(向后)—— return

 

20. crease(cre)

词根考古学:意为 grow, make,表示“增长;产生”,其变形为 cre

词汇:decrease, increase, create, creative, creature, recreation, procreate, concrete

词缀:de-(除去)—— devalue

in-(里面)—— indulge

-ate(做,使)—— frustrate

 

21. cred(creed, cre)

词根考古学:意为 to believe, to trust,表示“相信”,其变形为 creed, cre

词汇:discredit, miscreant, recreant, credibility, credulous, creed, accredit, creditor

词缀:dis-(不)—— dismiss

mis-(不好的;错误的)—— mislead

re-(回来;又一次)—— review

 

22. cur(cor, cour, cours, coars)

词根考古学:意为 to run, 表示“跑”,其变形为 cor, cour, cours, coars

词汇:concur, precursor, recourse, occur, recurrent, curse, intercourse, coarse

词缀:con-(一起)—— confirm

pre-(之前)—— preview

re-(向后的)—— renounce

 

23. dem(o)

词根考古学:意为 people,表示“人,人民;人口”

词汇: demography, democracy, epidemic, deem, demanding, doomsday, demagogue, 

demagogue, endemic

词缀:-cracy(统治或政体)—— bureaucracy

epi-(在···之间)—— episode

 

24. dic(t)

词根考古学:意为 to say, to declare,表示“说,断言”

词汇:contradict, predict, dictate, abdicate, addict, dedicate, dictation, indicate

词缀:contra-(相反)—— contrary

pre-(在···之前)—— precaution

-ate(做出···动作)—— fascinate

 

25. duc, duct

词根考古学:意为 to lead,表示“指引,引导”

词汇:deduct, traduce, abduct, induct, deduce, seductive, aqueduct, introductory

词缀:de-(向下的)—— deficit

tra-(偏的;过头的)—— track

ab-(向远处的)—— abroad

 

26. dur

词根考古学:意为 to last,表示“继续的,持续的”

词汇:obdurate, endure, enduring, durable, endurance, duration, during, durability

词缀:ob-(加强的;集中的)—— oblige

en-(使)—— enable

dur-(继续的,持续的)—— endurance

 

27. eco(ecu, oce)

词根考古学:意为 house,表示“房子;家”其变形为 ecu, oce

词汇:ecumenical, economy, diocese, ecology, economist, economic, economics, ecological

词缀:men-(引导,带头)—— menace

nom-(法律,制度)—— nomination

di-(通过)—— diagnose

 

28. equ(iqu)

词根考古学:意为 equal, same,表示“相等的,相同的”其变形为 iqu

词汇:adequate, equivocate, equalize, iniquity, equable, equidistant, equator, equilateral

词缀:ad-(加)—— adjust

voc-(声音)—— vocal

-ize(使)—— recognize

 

29. fac(fect, fic, fact)

词根考古学:意为 to make, to do,表示“做”,其变形为 fect, fic, fact

词汇:affectation, defect, beneficent, efficacious, munificent, officiate, malefactor, proficient

词缀:af-(使···)—— afford

de-(使远离,去掉)—— delay

bene-(好)—— benefit

 

30. fer

词根考古学:意为 to carry, to bear,表示“可搬运的;承受”

词汇:suffer, offer, different, fertile, interfere, preferential, refer, vociferous

词缀:suf-(下面的)——sufficient

of-(朝向,到)——offend

dif-(远的)——difficult

31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

31. fid

词根考古学:意为 to believe,表示“相信”

词汇:perfidy, confide, confidant, diffident, infidel, fidget, fiddler

词缀:per-(假,坏)——pervert

con-(全部)——compact

-ant(···的人)——participant

32. fin

词根考古学:意为 end, limit,表示“末端,尾部;限制”

词汇:affinity, definitive, infinite, confine, define, refine, final, finance

词缀:af-(在近处)——affable

de-(表加强)——decrease

in-(没有)——infinitude

33. flect, flex

词根考古学:意为 to bend,表示“弯曲;倾斜”

词汇:inflexible, inflect, deflect, reflection, circumflex, flexible

词缀:in-(不)——incredible

-ible(····的)——invincible

de-(离开)——detract

34. flu

词根考古学:意为 to flow 表示“流动,流出”

词汇:affluence, fluctuate, confluence, fluent, flush, fluvial, flux, flub

词缀:af-(表加强)—— afraid

con-(一起的)—— confuse

-ate(做出···的动作)—— dictate

35. fract, frag(fra, fring)

词根考古学:意为 to break,表示“休息;中断;打破”其变形为 fra, fring

词汇:suffrage, infraction, refract, fractious, fragile, refrain, infringe, refractory

词缀:suf-(下面的)——suffocate

in-(反对的)—— inhuman

re-(回来)—— respond

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

36. gen(er) (gn)

词根考古学:意为 birth, creation, kind,表示“出生;创造力;种类”,其变形为 gn

词汇:malignant, homogeneous, primogeniture, congenial, disingenuous, engender, generally, 

generous

词缀:mal-(坏的)—— malady

homo-(相同的)—— homogenize

primi- (第一的)—— prime

37. graph, gram(scrib/script)

词根考古学:意为 to write,表示“写”,同义词根有 scrib/script

词汇:autograph, biography, telegram, graphic, bibliography, geography, grammar, grapheme

词缀:auto-(自己的)—— autocrat

bio-(生活)—— biology

tele-(电的;远的)—— telescope

38. gress(grad, gred)

词根考古学:意为 to go,表示“去,达到;运转”,其变形为 grad, gred

词汇:digress, transgress, retrograde, degrade, centigrade, graduate, aggressive

词缀:di-(分开)—— divorce

trans-(超过,越过)—— transcend

retro-(后退)—— retrospect

39. hydr

词根考古学:意为 water,表示“水”

词汇:anhydrous, hydrate, carbohydrate, hydrant, dehydrate, hydrating, hydrated, hydrogen

词缀:an-(没有)—— anonymous

-ous(···的)—— populous

-ate(使,做)—— agitate

40. it

词根考古学:意为 to go,表示“走,去”

词汇:exit,transition, seditious, initiative, reiterate, ambitious, itinerant, transit

词缀:ex-(出去)—— expiration

-ion(表动作或状态)—— revolution

-ous(···的)—— advantageous

41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

41. ject

词根考古学:意为 throw, cast, 表示“投掷,扔”

词汇:adjective, conjecture, deject, rejection, subjection, objection, inject, ejection

词缀:ad-(表加强)—— additive

con-(一起)—— condense

de-(向下)—— demote

42. join(junct, jug)

词根考古学:意为 to join, to bind,表示“加入;结合,链接;约束;捆绑”,其变形为 junct, 

jug

词汇:conjuncture, enjoin, adjoin, disjointed, adjoining, rejoin, subjoin, joint

词缀:con-(一起)—— confluence

en-(使···)—— enlargement

ad-(一再)—— adhere

43. jud

词根考古学:意为 to judge, 表示“判断”

词汇:judgment, prejudice, judicious, adjudge, prejudge, judicial, adjudicate, judiciary

词缀:-ment(表行为或结果)—— harassment

-ice(表行为或状态)—— malice

-ous(···的)—— rigorous

44. jun, juven

词根考古学:意为 young 表示“年轻的”

词汇: juvenile, juvenilia, juvenescence, rejuvenate, juvenescent, juvenility, rejuvenation, 

rejuvenescent

词缀:-ile(易于···的)—— mobile

-ia(表总称;状态)—— Utopia

-ence(表状态;结果;程度)—— opulence

45. lect

词根考古学:意为 to gather, to choose,表示“收集;选择”

词汇:eclecticism, collect, neglect, selectivity, intellect, negligence, selection, recollect

词缀:ec-(出来)—— eclectic

-ism(主义;行为)—— socialism

col-(一起)—— collaborate

46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

46. lev

词根考古学:意为 to raise, to lighten,表示“举起,提起;使变轻”

词汇:lever, alleviate, relevant, elevate, leverage, levity, levy, levitate

词缀:-er(物品;机器)—— boiler

-ate(使,做) —— attenuate

-ant(···的)—— discordant

47. loc(o)

词根考古学:意为 to put, place,表示“放置;地方”

词汇:allocate, location, collocate, localism, locality, localize, dislocate, locus

词缀:-ate(使,做)—— populate

-ation(表动作或状态)—— clarification

col-(一起)—— collection

48. log(u), locu

词根考古学:意为 speech,表示“言语,话语”

词汇:analogy, prologue, monologue, eulogy, epilogue, dialogue, apologize, apologue

词缀:ana-(在旁边;分开)—— 分析

pro-(在前面)—— progress

mono-(单一,一个)—— monotonous

49. luc(lust, lumin)

词根考古学:意为 light,表示“光,光亮”,其变形为 lust

词汇:lusty, noctilucent, lustrous, lucent, lucid, elucidate, translucent, illustrate

词缀:-y(一般位于形容词或以-r 结尾的单词后,表名词)—— jealousy

-ent(···的)—— transient

-ous(···的)—— prosperous

50. magn

词根考古学:意为 great, 表示“大的”

词汇:magnanimous, magnitude, magnate, magnetism, magnet, magnetic, magnify, magnificent

词缀:-ous(···的)—— delicious

-tude(表状态)—— multitude

-ate(···的人)—— graduate

51. 52. 53. 54. 55.

51. main, man

词根考古学:意为 to flow, to stay,表示“流动;保持”

词汇:permanence, maintain, remain, inmanent, remainder, manor, remnant, emanate

词缀:per-(时钟)—— persistence

-ence(表状态)—— insistence

re-(又)—— reappear

52. mand

词根考古学:意为 to order, to entrust,表示“命令;信托,委托”

词汇:mandatory, command, countermand, remand, mandate, demand, recommend, mandarin

词缀:-ory(与···相关的)—— cursory

com-(共同)—— comrade

counter-(反对,相对)—— counterpart

53. meter

词根考古学:意为 measure,表示“测量”,其变形为 metr

词汇:parameter, perimeter, diameter, decameter, decimeter, kilometer, centimeter, asymmetry

词缀:para-(在旁边)—— paradigm

peri-(周围;靠近)—— periphery

dia-(穿过;二者之间)—— dialogue

54. migr

词根考古学:意为 to move,表示“移动”

词汇:migrate, emigrate, emigrant, migratory, migrant, immigrate, transmigrate, migraine

词缀:-ate(做,造成)—— differentiate

e-(出去)—— emit

-ant(···的,···的人)—— resistant

55. mini

词根考古学:意为 small,表示“小的,幼小的”

词汇:minimal, minimize, minority, minify, miniature, minimum, minion, diminish

词缀:-al(···的)—— parental

-ize(使···)—— publicize

-ity(表性质)—— absurdity

56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

56. mir

词根考古学:意为 to wonder,表示“惊奇,怀疑”

词汇:miracle, mirage, mirth, mirror, admire, admiration, mirthless, miry

词缀:-cle(小东西)—— particle

-age(表状态)—— lineage

-th(抽象名词后缀)—— warmth

57. miss

词根考古学:意为 to send, 表示“发送,运出”

词汇:remiss, submissive, mission, missionary, commission, dismiss, emissive, omission

词缀:re-(后面)—— retreat

sub-(向下)—— substance

-ive(···的)—— affirmative

58. mob, mot, mov

词根考古学:意为 to move,表示“移动”

词汇:mobile, automobile, promote, mobility, mobilize, demobilize, mobbish, immobile

词缀:-ile(易于···的)—— docile

pro-(向前)—— profess

59. noct, nox

词根考古学:意为 night,表示“夜晚”

词汇:equinoctial, nocturnal, noctilucent, noctambulate, pernoctation, noxious, noturne, equinox

词缀:-ial(···的)—— confidential

-al(···的)—— pastoral

-ent(表性质)—— fervent

60. nomin

词根考古学:意为 name,表示“名字”

词汇:nominate, nominee, nominative, denominate, cognominal, denomination, ignominious, 

ignominy

词缀:-ate(使,做)—— populate

-ee(被动的人)—— absentee

-ive(···的)—— permissive

61. 62. 63. 64. 65.

61. par

词根考古学:意为 equal,表示“平等的,相等的”

词汇:pa rity, disparage, compare, imparity, disparity, comparison, nonpareil, parenthesis

词缀:-ity(···的行为)—— amenity

dis-(不)—— disapproval

com-(一起)—— comparison

62. pass, path

词根考古学:意为 to feel, to suffer, 表示“感觉;遭受(痛苦)”

词汇:impassive, compassion, antipathy, passion, apathetic, sympathy, pathology, psychopath

词缀:-ive(···的)—— permissive

-ion(表状态)—— permission

-y(···的行为)—— longevity

63. ped

词根考古学:意为 foot,表示“脚”

词汇:pedestrian, quadruped, expedite, impede, impediment, centipede, biped, peddle

词缀:-ian(···的人)—— vegetarian

quadru-(四)—— quadruple

ex-(出去)—— explore

64. pel, puls

词根考古学:意为 to drive, 表示“驱逐,驱赶”

词汇:dispel, impel, repellent, propel, expel,compel, impulse, repulse

词缀:dis-(离开)—— disseminate

im-(里面)—— import

-ent(···的)—— indigent

65. philo, phil

词根考古学:意为 loving,found of,表示“爱,喜爱”

词汇:philanthropy, zoophile, philosophy, philology, philia, philogynist, bibliophilist, zoophilous

词缀:-y(表状态)—— jealousy

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

66. phon(e)

词根考古学:意为 sound,表示“声音”

词汇: symphony, telephone, microphone, phonetics, phonograph, euphony, cacophony, 

gramophone

词缀:sym-(相同)—— sympathy

tele-(电的)—— telescope

micro-(微小的)—— microscope

67. photo

词根考古学:意为 light,表示“光的,光电的”

词汇: photograph, photosynthesis, photon, photography, phototropism, photographer,

photographic

词缀:syn-(一起)—— synthesis

-on(···的物)—— electron

68. pon, pos

词根考古学:意为 to put, to place,表示“放置”

词汇:depose, repose, purpose, compose, dispose, juxtapose, transpose, proposal

词缀:de-(去掉)—— deforestation

re-(后面)—— retract

pur-(提前)—— purport

69. port

词根考古学:意为 to carry, 表示“搬运,携带”

词汇:export, support, transport, portable, comport, disport, importance, deport

词缀:ex-(出去)—— exclude

sup-(sub-)(在下面)—— suppress

trans-(穿过)—— transgress

70. press

词根考古学:意为 to press,表示“压”

词汇: compress, suppress, repress, compression, depression, expression, oppression, 

suppression

词缀:com-(一起)—— compose

sup-(向下)—— support

re-(向后)—— retreat

71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

71. psych

词根考古学:意为 soul,表示“精神,灵魂”

词汇: psychology, psychotic, psychopathic, metapsychology, psychopath, psychiatrist, 

psychosomatic

词缀:-log(学科)—— biology

-ic(表人或学科)—— critic

72. quest(quist, quisit, quir, quer)

词根考古学:意为 to ask, to seek,表示“要求;寻求”,其变形为 quist, quisit, quir, quer

词汇:acquisitive, requisite, inquiry, question, disquisition, inquisition, prerequisite, conquest

词缀:ac-(一再)—— accumulate

-ive(···的)—— impassive

in-(里面)—— inwardness

73. rect

词根考古学:意为 straight, right,表示“直的;正确的”

词汇:rectify, rectitude, erect, rectangle, correctitude, correct, erection, direct

词缀:-ify(使)—— certify

-itude(表状态)—— solitude

e-(出来,外面)—— eradicate

74. reg, rig

词根考古学:意为 to rule,表示“统治”,其变形为 reig

词汇:regnant, regicide, region, sovereign, regime, regimen, regulate, reign

词缀:-ant(···的)—— resistant

-ion(表状态)—— expansion

75. rupt

词根考古学:意为 break,表示“折断”

词汇:interrupt, disrupt, corrupt, irruption, rupture, abrupt, bankrupt, eruption

词缀:-inter-(在···之间)—— interact

dis-(分开)—— dispatch

cor-(共同)—— correspond

76. 77. 78. 79. 80.

76. sci

词根考古学:意为 to know,表示“知道”

词汇:conscience, onmiscient, science, scientific, prescient, pseudoscience, conscious, nescient

词缀:omni-(全部的)—— omnipresent

-ent(···的)—— obedient

-ence(表状态)—— prescience

77. scrib, script

词根考古学:意为 to write,表示“书写”

词汇:transcribe, inscribe, manuscript, scripture, script, ascribe, circumscribe, circumscribe, 

conscribe

词缀:trans-(横过,越过)—— transgress

in-(里面)—— insert

manu-(手)—— manufacturer

78. sens(sent)

词根考古学:意为 to feel,表示“感觉,感知”,其变形为 sent

词汇:consensus, dissent, resentment, sensibility, sentiment, nonsense, assent, consent

词缀:con-(共同)—— conserve

dis-(不)—— dissatisfied

re-(又)—— repetition

79. serv

词根考古学:意为 to serve, to keep,表示“服务;保持,保存”

词汇:preserve, servant, observe, servility, deserve, disserve, reserve, service

词缀:pre-(在··之前)——preventive

-ant(···的人)—— participant

ob-(一再)—— obtain

80. sid(sed, sess)

词根考古学:意为 to sit,表示“坐”,其变形为 sed, sess

词汇:supersede, sedentary, subside, dissidence, residence, president, subsidy, insidious

词缀:super-(在···上面)—— superstructure

-ary(···的)—— contrary

sub-(在···下面)—— substance

81. 82. 83. 84. 85.

81. soci

词根考古学:意为 companion,表示“同伴,朋友”,引申为“社会”

词汇:sociology, socialism, dissociate, sociable, associate, society, socialite, association

词缀:-log(学科)—— anthropology

-sim(主义)—— capitalism

dis-(不;脱离)—— distract

82. sol

词根考古学:意为 single, alone, sun, confort,表示“单一的;独自的;太阳;安慰”

词汇:console, soliloquy, solitary, desolation, solitude, solo, solemn, solarium

词缀:con-(共同)—— consolidate

-logu(说)—— colloquial

-ary(···的,···的人)—— missionary

83. spect(spic, spi, spy)

词根考古学:意为 to look, to see,表示“看”,其变形为 spic, spi, spy

词汇:perspective, auspicious, introspect, circumspect, inspection, prospective, respectable, 

retrospect

词缀:per-(通过)—— perplex

-ous(···的)—— zealous

intro-(在···里面)—— introvert

84. strain(strict, string, stress)

词根考古学:意为 to bind, to tie, to draw tight,表示“捆绑,勒紧”,其变形为 strict, string, stress

词汇:restrain, distrain, constrict, overstrain, constriction, restraint, strict, stricture

词缀:re-(向后)—— retain

di-(离开)—— disappear

con-(共同)——constraint

85. str(ct)

词根考古学:意为 to build,表示“建设,建立”

词汇:superstructure, instruct, obstruct, macrostructure, destruction, instrument, substruction, 

obstruction

词缀:super-(在···上面)——superior

in-(在···里面)—— inward

ob-(在···中)—— obsession

86. 87. 88. 89. 90.

86. tact(tang, ting)

词根考古学:意为 to touch,表示“接触,触摸,感动”,其变形为 tang, ting

词汇:intact, tangible, entangle, tactual, contingent, contact, tactics, tactility

词缀:in-(没有)—— inexperienced

-ble(···的)—— sustainable

en-(使)—— endanger

87. tain, ten

词根考古学:意为 to hold,表示“拿住”

词汇:abstain, sustain, pertain, maintain, detain, retain, contain, attain

词缀:ab-(与···相反)—— abnormal

sus-(在···下面)—— suspend

per-(贯穿,自始至终)—— permanent

88. tect, teg

词根考古学:意为 to hide, to cover,表示“藏起来;盖上”

词汇:protect, detection, protectorate, undetected, detective, protective, detect

词缀:pro-(在前面)—— proceed

de-(相反)—— devalue

-ate(地位)—— doctorate

89. tend, tens

词根考古学:意为 stretch,表示“拉伸”

词汇:contend, extension, pretend, attendant, attention, tendence, extensive, intend

词缀:con-(共同)—— condense

ex-(出去)—— exclude

pre-(在前面)——preschool

90. test

词根考古学:意为 witness,表示“目击,证明”

词汇:protest, testify, testimony, attest, contest, detest, testament, pretest

词缀:pro-(向前,在前)—— prologue

-fy(使)——signify

-mony(表状态)—— harmony

91. 92. 93. 94. 95.

91. the(o)

词根考古学:意为 to look at;God,表示“看;神”

词汇:theoretic, theocracy, theology, theologian, theism, atheism, pantheist, theater

词缀:-etic(属于···的)—— energetic

-cracy(统治或政体)—— bureaucracy

-log(学科)—— geology

92. tract(treat)

词根考古学:意为 to draw,表示“拉”,其变形为 treat

词汇:attract, distract, extract, abstract, contract, detract, detractor, subtract

词缀:at-(一再)—— attest

dis-(分开,分离)—— discriminate

ex-(出,出去)—— exhale

93. vac(vas, vacu)

词根考古学:意为 empty,表示”空的“,其变形为 vas

词汇:vacancy, vacant, vacation, vacuous, evacuate, vacuum, devastate

词缀:-ancy(表性质;状态)——redundancy

-ant(···的)—— extravagant

-ion(表动作或状态)—— aversion

94. vent(ven)

词根考古学:意为 to come,表示“来”,其变形为 ven

词汇:advent, covenant, intervene, convene, supervene, adventure, avenue, convenient

词缀:co-(共同)—— coincide

-ant(名词后缀)—— inhabitant

inter-(在···之间,相互)—— intersect

95. vers, vert

词根考古学:意为 to turn,表示“转向,转移”

词汇:adverse, controversy, diversity, versatile, vertical, avert, convert, pervert

词缀:ad-(表加强)—— addict

contro-(反对,相反)—— controverisal

di-(分离)—— digress

96. 97. 98. 99. 100.

96. via(vi, vey, voy)

词根考古学:意为 way, road,表示“路,道路”,其变形为 vi, vey, voy

词汇:deviate,obvious, convey, trivial, convoy, deviation, viaduct, via

词缀:de-(去掉)—— deforest

ob-(表加强)—— oblivion

con-(共同)—— consume

97. vid, vis(vic, view)

词根考古学:意为 to look,表示“看”,其变形为 vic, view 等

词汇:improvise, preview, devise, visage, supervise, revise, evidence, provident

词缀:im-(不)—— improvident

pre-(在···之前)—— precedent

de-(向下)—— depress

98. voc, vok(vouc, vow, voic)

词根考古学:意为 to call, voice,表示“叫,喊;声音”,其变形为 vouc, vow, voic

词汇:vocation, advocate, revoke, evoke, invoke, provoke, irrevocable, convoke

词缀:-ion(表动作或状态)—— concision

ad-(表加强)—— adduce

re-(回来)—— retreat

99. vol

词根考古学:意为 will, to fly,表示“意愿;飞行”

词汇:malevolent, benevolent, volatile, volunteer, volitive, malevolence, benevolence, volition

词缀:male-(坏的)—— malefaction

bene-(好的,善的)—— benefaction

-ile(···的)—— juvenile

100. volu, volv

词根考古学:意为 to roll, to turn,表示“卷;转动”

词汇:evolve, involve, revolve, volume, convolve, revolt, voluminous, voluble

词缀:e-(外面)—— emerge

in-(向里)—— incentive

re-(回去)—— repeal

 

 

 

 

 

Part 2 50 个一定要学的英语前缀

1. ab-, abs词缀考古学:意为 away,表示“分离”

词汇:abduct, abnormal, abuse, abstract, abstain, absent, abhor

词根:duct(拉走)—— duct

norm(规定,常规)—— subnormal

use(使用)—— useful

2. ac-, ad-, ag-, ar词缀考古学:意为 to,表示“向,靠近;继续;使”

词汇:adapt, aggravate, arrest, accelerate, accomplish, accumulate, additive, aggression

词根:apt(适应)—— aptitude

grav(加重)—— gravity

rest(休息)—— restaurant

3. an-, a词缀考古学:意为 not, without,表示“不,没有,无”

词汇:anarchism, anechoic, anonymous, anharmonic, anarchic, anecdote, anarchy

词根:arch(统治)—— patriarch

ech(声音)—— echo

onym(名字)—— pseudonym

4. anti-, ant词缀考古学:意为 against, opposite,表示“反对,相反”

词汇:antiwar, antipathy, antibody, antibiotic, antifreeze, antisocial, antithesis, antagonist

词根:path(感情)—— sympathy

body(身体)—— embody

5. auto-, aut词缀考古学:意为 self,表示“自己”

词汇:authentic, authority, autobiography, autocracy, antomatic, autonomous, autonomy, 

authorize

词根:graph(写)—— telegraphy

hor(界定,限制)—— abhor

bio(生命)—— biography

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

6. be词缀考古学:意为 make,表示“做,使”

词汇:befall, behold, beneath, behead, belated, belittle, beset, betray

词根:hold(持续;保留)—— withhold

7. bene-, beni-, bon-, boun

词缀考古学:意为 good,表示“好的,善的”

词汇:benefit, benign, benevolence, benefactor, bountiful, bounty, bona fide, benediction

词根:fit(做)—— profit

gn(出生)—— pregnancy

vol(意愿)—— malevolence

8. bi-(bin-, bis-)

词缀考古学:意为 two,表达“二,两个”,其变形为 bin-, bis词汇:biennial, bisect, bilateral, bilingual, bicycle, bimonthly, bipastisan, biped

词根:enn(年)—— perennial

sect(切割)—— intersect

later(unilateral)

9. cent词缀考古学:意为 hundred,表示“百”

词汇:centennial, centigrade, centipede, centenarian, centurion, percent, percentage

词根:enn(年)—— biennial

(半)——upgrade

ped(脚)—— pedestrian

10. circum-, circ词缀考古学:意为 around, on all sides,表示“环绕;周围”

词汇:circuit, circumference, circumstance, circumvent, circulate, circlet, semicircle, circus

词根:it(走)—— pursuit

fer(携带)—— difference

sta(站着)—— obstacle

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

11. com-, con词缀考古学:意为 with, together,表示“和···一起;持有”

词汇:commentary, compact, concept, compress, conception, compliant, comfort, compete

词根:ment(思想;意见)—— mentor

pact(捆绑)—— impact

cept(抓取)—— deceptive

12. contra-, contro-, counter-

词缀考古学:意为 against, contrary, opposite,表示“反对,与···相反”

词汇:contradict, controversial, counterfeit, controvert, countermand, counterpart, contradiction, 

contrary

词根:dict(说)—— prediction

ver(转向,变化)—— versatile

feit(做)—— surfeit

13. de词缀考古学:意为 off, away,表示“去掉;使远离”,还可用来加强语气

词汇:depose, designate, depict, delude, deforest, depress, decode, defame

词根:pose(放)—— compose

sign(标明;信号)—— resignation

pict(描绘)—— pictograph

14. di词缀考古学:意为 two,表示“两个”,还有“分开,分离”之义

词汇:dilemma, divorce, diploma, diverge, dioxide, dilute, diminish, digress

词根:vers(转向)—— diversity

plo(折叠)—— deploy

15. dis-, di词缀考古学:意为 apart,表示“分开”

词汇:dispatch, diminish, dissect, divide, discretion, dispel, disclaim, disrupt

词根:min(小的)—— miniature

sect(切割)—— intersect

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

16. en-, em词缀考古学:意为 in, make,表示“在···里;使···成为”

词汇:encounter, emblem, embargo, embody, encompass, empower, enmity, engross

词根:counter(反对,相反)—— counterbalance

bl(扔)—— parable

bar(棍子)—— barrier

17. ex-, e词缀考古学:意为 out,表示“向外”,还可用来表强调

词汇:exalt, evoke, eradicate, eclipse, efface, emancipate, explicit, elated

词根:alt(高的)—— altar

vok(叫喊)—— provoke

radi(根)—— radical

18. extra-, exter-, extro词缀考古学:意为 outside,表示“外面的,表面的,对外的”

词汇:extravagant, extrovert, extraordinary, extradite, extraviolet, extraneous, external, exterior

词根:vag(漫游,游荡)—— vague

vert(转向)—— advertise

ordin(命令)—— subordinate

19. for词缀考古学:意为 apart,表示“离开”,还有加强语气的作用

词汇:forgo, forbear, forfeiture, forbearance, forbid, forest, forswear, forlorn

词根:go(走)—— embargo

feit(做,使)—— counterfeit

20. fore词缀考古学:意为 before,表示“前面”

词汇:forecast, foremost, foresight, foreshadow, forestall, foresee, forefather, forearm

词根:cast(扔)—— newscast

most(最)—— innermost

sight(看见)—— longsighted

21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

21. in-, il-, im-.

词缀考古学:意为 in, on ,not,表示“在···里面;在···上;不”,还有加强语气的作用

词汇:immense, immerse, illicit, impartial, inhuman, impassive, injustice, illegal

词根:mens(测量)—— dimension

mers(浸入)—— submersion

lic(怂恿)—— delicate

22. inter词缀考古学:意为 between,表示“在···之间”

词汇:intervene, intercept, interrogate, intercede, interpose, interject, international, interview

词根:ven(来)—— advent

cept(拿)—— precept

rog(询问)—— surrogate

23. intra-, intro词缀考古学:意为 into, inward,表示“在里面;向里”

词汇:intrastate, introspective, introvert, introduce, intromit, introspect, introversible, intraparty

词根:spect(看)—— spectacular

vert(转向)—— avert

24. macro词缀考古学:意为 large,表示“大的”

词汇:macroworld, macrocosm, macroscale, macroeconomics, macrostructure, macrobian, 

macroclimate, macroscope

词根:cosm(宇宙)—— cosmopolitism

25. mal-, male-, mail词缀考古学:意为 ill,bad,表示“病的,坏的”

词汇:malediction, maltreat, malevolent, malcontent, malpractice, malnutrition, malefactor, 

malign

词根:dict(说)—— predict

treat(处理)—— entreat

vol(意愿)—— benevolence

26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

26. micro词缀考古学:意为 small,表示“小的,微小的”

词汇: microbiology, microwave, microscope, microworld, microskirt, microfilm, microbe, 

micrometer

词根:bio(生命)—— biology

log(学科)—— anthropology

scope(视野;范围)—— telescope

27. mis词缀考古学:意为 bad(ly), wrong(ly),表示“不好的/地,错误的/地”

词汇:misdemeanor, misnomer, misogyny, misanthropy, mischievous, misapprehend, mischance, 

misgiving

词根:mean(引导)—— demeanor

nom(名字)—— synonym

gyn(女性)—— gynarchy

28. multi词缀考古学:意为 many, much,表示“多的”

词汇:multilingual, multiply, multiplicity, multitude, multidirectional, multicultural, multiform, 

multimedia

词根:lingu(语言)—— linguistics

ply(重叠)—— comply

plic(重叠)—— explicate

29. non词缀考古学:意为 not,表示“不”

词汇:nonaggression, nonsense, nonplus, nonsmoking, nonstop, nonconformist, nonprofit, 

nonexistent

词根:gress(去)—— congress

sens(感觉)—— sensitive

plu(更多)—— surplus

30. ob-, op词缀考古学:意为 against,表示“逆向”,还可表强调

词汇:obese, obligate, oppress, obscene, opportune, obscure, obtrude, oppose

词根:ed(吃)—— edible

lig(捆绑;约束)—— eligible

press(按压)—— impressive

31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

31. over词缀考古学:意为 above, beyond,表示“在···之上;过度”

词汇:overdose, overlap, overburden, overwhelm, overbridge, overcoat, overproduction, 

overlook

词根:lap(交叉)—— collapse

32. pan-

词缀考古学:意为 all,表示“全部的,广泛的”

词汇:pandemic, pansophic, panoply, pan-American, panorama, pantomime, panegyric, panacea

词根:dem(人民)—— democracy

soph(智慧)—— philosophy

33. para-. par词缀考古学:意为 beside,表示“在···旁边,和···并肩”,也有“脱离”的意思

词汇:parody, paradox, paradigm, parasite, parable, parameter, paramount, paraphrase

词根:od(唱歌)—— melody

dox(观点)——heterodoxy

34. per词缀考古学:意为 through, excessive, 表示“一直;一再”

词汇:pertain, persist, perpetual, perplex, perturb, persecute, perennial, perverse

词根:tain(抓住)—— retain

sist(站立)—— resistant

pet(寻找)—— perpetuate

35. peri词缀考古学:意为 around,表示“周围;靠近”

词汇:peripheral, periscope, peristyle, perigon, perimeter, periphery, peripatetic, perigee

词根:pher(带有)—— periphery

scop(观看)—— telescope

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

36. poly词缀考古学:意为 many,表示“多的,许多”

词汇: polygon, monopoly, polygamy, polyandry, polyglot, polytechnic, polyfunctional, 

polymorphic

词根:gon(角)—— pentagon

mono(单一)—— monologue

gam(婚姻)—— monogamy

37. post词缀考古学:意为 after, behind,表示“在后面,后面”

词汇:postpone, postlude, postscript, posterior, posterity, preposterous, postmortem, postwar

词根:pon(放)—— component

lude(演奏)—— prelude

script(写)—— manuscript

38. pre词缀考古学:意为 before,表示“之前,前面的”

词汇: prescribe, preclude, precedent, prescript, precaution, prescient, predisposition, 

preoccupation

词根:scrib(书写)—— scribble

clude(关闭)—— seclude

ced(走)—— accede

39. pro词缀考古学:意为 before,表示“之前”

词汇:procure, prosecute, proficient, provident, protrude, provoke, profess, profile

词根:cur(关心,注意)—— concur

secut(追踪)——persecute

fic(做)—— beneficent

40. re词缀考古学:意为 back,表示“后面”,还可以表加强

词汇:responsive, recede, reminisce, residue, resentment, recipient, rehabilitate, rejuvenate

词根:spons(回应)—— response

cede(走)—— precede

min(记忆)—— remind

41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

41. semi词缀考古学:意为 half,表示“半”

词汇: semicolon, semicivilized, semicircle, semimonthly, semicolony, semiconductor, 

semiautomatic 

词根:civ(公民)—— civilian

circ(圆形)—— circumference

42. sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus词缀考古学:意为 under,表示“在···下面”

词汇:submissive, suffrage, supplement, subsequent, subordinate, sustain, succumb, supplant

词根:miss(送)—— transmission

frag(打碎)—— fragment

ple(填补)—— implement

43. super-, sur词缀考古学:意为 over,表示“在···上面;超过”

词汇:supersede, surplus, surmount, surmise, superficial, surfeit, surveillance, surrogate

词根:sed(坐)—— sedulous

plu(更多)—— plural

mount(山)—— mountainous

44. syn-, sym词缀考古学:意为 together, same,表示“共同;相同”

词汇:synbiosis, synthesis, synonym, symposium, symmetry, syndicate, syndicate, syllable, 

syndrome

词根:bio(生命)—— biosphere

thes(放)—— hypothesis

onym(名字)—— cryptonym

45. tele词缀考古学:意为 far,表示“遥远的”,引申为“电”

词汇:telegram, telephone, television, telescope, telegraph, telepathy, telemetry, telemeter

词根:gram(写)—— epigram

phon(声音)—— symphony

vis(看)—— visual

46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

46. trans-, tres词缀考古学:意为 across, change,表示“越过;改变”

词汇:transform, transgress, trespass, transfigure, transfer, transfusion, transmission, transplant

词根:form(形式)—— uniform

gress(走)—— progress

pass(走过)—— bypass

47. tri词缀考古学:意为 three,表示“三”

词汇:triangle, trilateral, trilogy, tricycle, trihity, triple, trisect, tripod

词根:angle(角)—— rectangle

later(边)—— unilateral

log(讲话)—— dialogue

48. un词缀考古学:意为 not,表示“不”

词汇:unabated, unalterable, unsavory, uneducated, uncivilized, unconditional, uncommitted, 

unofficial

词根:bat(打击)—— combat

alter(其他的;改变)—— alternation

sav(味道)—— savor

49. under词缀考古学:意为 below,表示“在···下面”

词汇: undermine, underling, underline, undergraduate, underplay, underestimate, 

underdeveloped, underagent

词根:mine(挖)—— miner

line(线)—— airline

50. uni词缀考古学:意为 one,表示“一”

词汇:unilateral, universal, unison, unicorn, unique, uniform, unity, unanimity

词根:later(边)—— equilateral

vers(转动)—— reverse

son(声音)—— songster

Part 3 50 个一定要学的英语前后缀

Unit 1 名词后缀

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. 表示“人”的名词后缀

1. -aire

词缀考古学:意为 person who, that which,表示“···的人或物”

词汇:millionaire, doctrinaire, solitaire, questionnaire, billionaire, commissionaire, occupationaire, 

concessionaire

词根:doc(教导)—— docile

sol(独自)—— solitude

2. -ant

词缀考古学:意为 having the quality of,表示“具有···性质的人或物”

词汇:accountant, inhabitant, aspirant, tyrant, disinfectant, participant, assistant, pollutant

词根:count(数,计算)—— counter

hab(有)—— habitat

spir(e)(呼吸)—— perspire

3. -ary, -ory

词缀考古学:意为 person who,表示“···的人”

词汇:mandatory, emissary, luminary, mercenary, secretary, dictionary, vocabulary

词根:mand(命令)—— command

vers(转向)—— converse

miss(送;放出)—— emission

4. -ate

词缀考古学:意为 person who, that which,表示“···的人”

词汇:delegate, candidate, surrogate, doctorate, advocate, electorate, celibate, reprobate

词根:leg(指定)—— legation

cand(白色的;光亮的)—— candid

rog(要求)—— interrogate

5. -cian

词缀考古学:指“人”的名词后缀,意为 person who, 表示“···的人”

词汇:logician, magician, musician, mortician, optician, patrician, pediatrician, clinician

词根:log(发言)—— logical

mag(魔法,戏法)—— magic

mus(音乐)—— music

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

6. -ee

词缀考古学:指“人”的名词后缀,意为 one who,表示“成为···的人,做···的人”

词汇:fiancee, refugee, devotee, trainee, examinee, employee, appointee, returnee

词根:fi(d)(相信)——confide

fug(逃跑)—— fugitive

vot(发誓)—— devotion

7. -ent

词缀考古学:意为 person who, having the quality of,表示“···的人;带有···的性质的”

词汇:ambient, president, antecedent, parent, resident, correspondent, insistent, detergent

词根:amb(周围)—— ambiguous

sid(坐)—— assiduous

ced(e)(走)—— recede

8. -ier

词缀考古学:意为 person who, 表示“···的人;与···相关的人”

词汇:pacifier, cashier, cavalier, financier, glacier, frontier, chandelier, barrier, 

词根:pac(和平)—— pacification

caval(马)—— cavalcade

9. -ist

词缀考古学:意为 person who,表示“···的人”

词汇:geologist, optimist, soloist, feminist, nationalist, materialist, antagonist, dentist

词根:geo(地;地球)—— geometry

opt(希望)—— optimum

sol(独自)—— solely

10. -or, -our

词缀考古学:指“人”或抽象名词的后缀,意为 one who, that which,表示“···的人或物”

词汇:candour, vapour, mentor, arbitrator, pastor, detector, generator, precursor

词根:cand(白;发光)—— incandescence

vap(蒸汽)—— evaporate

ment(思考;心智)—— mentality

2.表抽象名词的后缀

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

11. -ace

词缀考古学:表抽象名词或地点

词汇:populace, terrace, solace, menace, furnace, grimace, grace, space

词根:popul(人)—— popularity

terr(地)—— territory

sol(单独)—— console

12. -ade

词缀考古学:意为 act, result, collective,表示“行动;结果;集体的,共同的”

词汇:parade, barricade, promenade, arcade, blockade, serenade, decade, brigade

词根:par(准备)—— prepare

bar(障碍)—— barrier

men(带领)—— commence

13. -age

词缀考古学:意为 that which,表示“状态;行为;集合;地点;位置;质量;物品”等

词汇:ravage, heritage, salvage, barrage, bondage, beverage, tutelage, advantage

词根:ra(p)(夺取)—— raptupus

her(继承)—— inherit

slav(安全)—— salvation

14. -al

词缀考古学:意为 state, quality, one who, that which,表示“状态或性质”,即“···的人或物”

词汇:criminal, aboriginal, survival, rival, appraisal, cereal, dismissal, refusal

词根:crimin(犯罪,罪行)—— recrimination

ori(上升;开始;出现)—— oriental

viv(生存,生活)—— revive

15. -ance, -ancy

词缀考古学:意为 state, quality, act, that, which,表示“状态;性质;行为”

词汇:vengeance, resemblance, disturbance, tolerance, reliance, forbearance, perseverance, 

appearance

词根:venge(惩罚)—— revenge

sembl(相似)—— assemble

turb(摇动;扰乱)—— disturb

16. -cy

词缀考古学:意为 state, quality,表示“性质或状态”

词汇:fallacy, intricacy, emergence, piracy, pregnancy, bankruptcy, celibacy, idiocy

词根:fall(错误)—— fallible

tric(小障碍物)—— extricate

merg(浸入)—— submerge

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

17. -dom

词缀考古学:意为 state, quality, position, place where,表示“状态;性质;位置”

词汇:freedom, wisdom, boredom, kingdom, filmdom, martyrdom, dukedom, stardom

词根:(—)

18. -hood, -head

词缀考古学:意为 period, quality,表示“时期;带有···的性质”

词汇:falsehood, neighborhood, adulthood, childhood, boyhood, godhead, hardihood, likelihood

词根:fal(l)(错误)—— fallible

nei(附近)—— neighbor

ul(=al)(滋养)—— adultness

19. -ic(s)

词缀考古学:意为 study, art, science, system, 表示“学科;艺术;学术;体系”

词汇:pediatrics, economics, genetics, mechanics, aeronautics, linguistics, logistics, dietetics

词根:ped(儿童)—— pedant

nom(法则)—— astronomy

gen(出生;创造)——engender

20. -ice, -ise

词缀考古学:意为 act, state,表示“行为;状态”

词汇:malice, armistice, mortise, novice, cowardice, merchandise, treatise, exercise

词根:mal(坏的)—— malefacetion

arm(武器)—— army

mort(死亡)—— mortality

21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

21. -ing

词缀考古学:意为 state, business, cause to,表示“···的状态;行业;正···的:令人···的”

词汇:clothing, banking, engrossing, learning, feeling, fishing, accounting, outgoing

词根:cloth(布;衣服)—— clothes

bank(长凳)—— banquet

gross(大)—— engross

22. -ion(-tion, -sion, -ation)

词缀考古学:意为 that which,表示“···的动作或状态”。其变形为-tion, -sion, --ation

词汇:audition, caption, partition, cushion, mansion, carnation, inflation, consolation

词根:aud(听)—— audience

cap(拿取)—— captivity

part(部分;分开)—— partake

23. -ism, -asm

词缀考古学:意为 belief, speech, condition, state, act, 表示“信仰;主义;讲话;状况,状态;

行为”

词汇:baptism, hedonism, nihilism, empiricism, extremism, idealism, materialism, Confucianism

词根:bapt(浸入)—— Baptist

hedon(快乐)—— hedonistic

nihil(无,不存在)—— annihilation

24. -itude

词缀考古学:意为 quality, state,表示“性质;状态”

词汇:solitude, plenitude, fortitude, longitude, magnitude, latitude, attitude, beatitude

词根:sol(单独)—— soliloquy

plen(满,填满)—— replenish

fort(强大;力量)—— fortify

25. -ment

词缀考古学:意为 state, quality, act, that which,表示“状态;性质;行为;···的物”

词汇:appeasement, augment, rudiment, embodiment, harassment, fragment, garment, segment

词根:peas(平静)—— appease

aug(增大,增加)—— august

rud(为成熟的;天然的)—— crude

26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

26. -mony

词缀考古学:意为 state,表示“状态”

词汇:matrimony, patrimony, testimony, harmony, acrimony, ceremony, hegemony

词根:matri(母性;母亲)—— matriarch

patri(父亲)—— patriotism

test(证明;看见)—— protest

27. -ness

词缀考古学:意为 state, quality,表示“状态;性质”,通常加在形容词后面

词汇:positiveness, promptness, attractiveness, forwardness, kindness, tiredness, brightness, 

fulsomeness

词根:pos(放置)—— positivism

mpt(拿取)—— redemption

tract(拉)—— tractor

28. -o(u)r

词缀考古学:意为 one who, that which,表示“···的人或物”

词汇:clamour, vendor, inventor, candour, vapour, mediator, stupor, tremor

词根:clam(叫喊)—— clamorous

vend(销售)—— vending

vent(来)—— advent

29. -ry

词缀考古学:意为 quality, state, business, science, place where, collective, 表示“状态:性质;

行业;学科;场地”,还可作为集合名词的标志。-ry 通常放在一个完整的单词后面

词汇:mimicry, artistry, ferry, laundry, poetry, chemistry, rivalry, husbandry

词根:mim(模仿)—— mimic

art(技巧;艺术)—— artifact

fer(搬运;承载)—— confer

30. -ship

词缀考古学:意为 quality, condition, state, skill,表示“质量;条件;状态;技能”

词汇:dictatorship, partnership, relationship, citizenship, membership, horsemanship, airmanship, 

hardship

词根:dict(说)—— contradict

part(部分)—— partial

lat(带来,携带)—— relate

31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

31. -t, -th

词缀考古学:意为 action, state, quality, 表示“行为;状态;性质”

词汇:strength, filth, mirth, zenith, depth, length, stealth, warmth

词根:stren(坚硬的)—— strenuous

fil(弄脏)—— defile

mir(惊愕)—— miracle

32. -ty, -ity, -y

词缀考古学:意为 act, that which,表示“行为;性质;状态;物”,常用在名词后面,作为

抽象名词的标志

词汇:fidelity, controversy, longevity, levity, nonentity, diversity, triviality, vitality

词根:fid(信任)—— infidel

contro(相对)—— controvert

ev(时间)—— medieval

33. -ure

词缀考古学:意为 state, quality, act, result, that which,表示“状态;性质;行为;结果;···的

人或物”

词汇:legislature, posture, rupture, composure, scripture, signature, structure, torture

词根:leg(法律)—— illegal

pos(放置)—— postulate

rupt(折断)—— interrupt

34. -y

词缀考古学:意为 state, condition, quality, act, result,表示“状态;状况;性质;行为;结果:”

有三种构词方式;放在名词后表形容词;放在形容词或以-r 结尾的单词后表名词;还可以放

在名词后表示“人或小东西”,作为一种爱称常带有戏虐性

词汇:tardy, discovery, inquiry, difficulty, mastery, fatty, missy, sleepy

词根:tard(慢的)—— retard

cover(覆盖;隐藏)—— covert

quir(e)(询问;寻找)—— acquire

Unit 2 形容词后缀

35. -able, -ible

词缀考古学:意为 capable of,表示“易于···的;能够···得”

词汇:amiable, variable, fallible, desirable, conceivable, eligible, feasible

词根:am(喜爱)—— amenity

var(变化)—— various

fall(错误)—— fallacy

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

36. -al, -ial

词缀考古学:意为 nature of,表示“具有···性质的”

词汇:factual, global, martial, personal, exceptional, regional, pastoral, congenial

词根:fact(做)—— manufacture

glob(球体)—— globule

mar(战争)—— Mars

37. -ant, -ent

词缀考古学:意为 having the quality of,表示“具有···性质的”

词汇:fluent, radiant, fervent, vigilant, extravagant, resistant, intoxicant

词根:flu(流动)—— fluctuation

rad(放射)—— eradiate

ferv(沸腾)—— fervor

38. -ary

词缀考古学:意为 relating to,表示“与···相关;···的”

词汇:legendary, arbitrary, auxiliary, imaginary, elementary, stationary, sedentary, temporary

词根:leg(阅读)—— illegible

bit(去)—— acrobat

aux(增加)—— augment

39. -ful

词缀考古学:意为 full of, having the quality of,表示“充满的;具有···性质的”

词汇:tactful, grateful, vengeful, awful, gleeful, hopeful, shameful, forgetful

词根:tact(触觉;接触)—— intact

grat(使高兴)—— congratulate

veng(惩罚)—— avenge

40. -ic

词缀考古学:意为 nature of,表示“具有···本性的,···的”

词汇:synthetic, graphic, caustic, fanatic, static, chaotic, antibiotic, cosmic

词根:thet(放)—— antithetical

graph(写)—— autograph

caust(燃烧)—— holocaust

41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

41. -ical

词缀考古学:意为 nature of,表示“具有···本性的”

词汇:tyrannical, symmetrical, skeptical, hypocritical, botanical, classical, geometrical, methodical

词根:tyrann(残暴)—— tyrannicide

metr(测量)—— metric

skep(看)—— skepticism

42. -ive

词缀考古学:意为 relating to, having the quality of, tending to, that which,表示“与···相关

的;有···性质的,···的;倾向于···的;···的人或物”

词汇:incisive, pensive, permissive, pervasive, repulsive, impassive, affirmative, lucrative

词根:cis(切割)—— concise

pens(悬挂;称重)—— suspense

miss(送)—— commission

43. -ous

词缀考古学:意为 many, full,表示“许多的;充满的”

词汇:rigorous, prosperous, lustrous, zealous, advantageous, mountainous, luminous, timorous

词根:rig(规定)—— regulation

sper(希望)—— desperate

lust(光)—— illustrate

Unit 3 动词后缀

44. -ate

词缀考古学:意为 make,表示“做;使”

词汇:formulate, manipulate, motivate, differentiate, frustrate, attenuate, demonstrate, infiltrate

词根:form(样式,形态;方式;表格)—— performance

man(操纵)—— manifesto

mot(移动)—— demote

45. -en

词缀考古学:意为 make, having the quality of,表示“做;使;具有···的性质”

词汇:hasten, straiten, lengthen, darken, sharpen, hearten, sweeten, shorten

词根:hast(e)(迅速的)—— hastily

strai(n)(拉紧)—— constrain

leng(长的)—— lengthy

46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

46. -er

词缀考古学:意为 make,表示“(反复地)做,使;发出(声音)”

词汇:glitter, bewilder, encumber, mutter, chatter, stutter, waver, batter

词根:gl(光)—— glisten

wild(疯狂地,胡乱地)—— wilding

cumb(倚靠,躺)—— incumbent

47. -esce

词缀考古学:意为 becoming, growing,表示“开始;变成”

词汇:effervesce, rejuvenesce, acquiesce, coalesce, defervesce, effloresce, luminesce, senesce

词根:ferv(沸腾)—— fervid

juven(年轻的)—— rejuvenate

qui(安静)—— tranquility

48. -(i)fy

词缀考古学:意为 to make into,表示“使变成···”

词汇:pacify, clarify, verify, signify, diversify, intensify, unify

词根:pac(和平)—— pacifism

clar(清楚的;清澈的)—— declaration

ver(真实的)—— averment

49. -ish

词缀考古学:意为 like, relating to, make,表示“好像···的,···般的;和···相关的;做,

使”

词汇:embellish, blemish, flourish, lavish, vanquish, vanquish, diminish, banish, vanish

词根:bell(美丽)—— belle

blem(带青色的)—— blemished

flour(开花)—— flora

50. -ise, -ize

词缀考古学:意为 make,表示“做,使”

词汇:memorize, fertilize, publicize, authorize, revitalize, jeopardize, sterilize, industrialize

词根:memor(记忆)—— commemorate

fer(带来;结果实)—— publicity

publ(人们)—— publicity

 

Time:2023-02-27 Click:771

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